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PSG, Man City and the most financially powerful clubs in world football

Paris Saint-Germain have usurped Manchester City as the club with the most financial power in world football, according to the latest Soccerex Football Finance 100 report.

Bayern Munich are a distant third in the standings, while Tottenham and Real Madrid round out the top five. 

Manchester United, meanwhile, have failed to make the top 10, dropping down to 16th, mainly due depreciation in squad value and an increase in cash debt. 

The findings take into account a club's playing assets (A), tangible assets (B), cash in the bank (C), potential owner investment (D) and net debt (E) to give an overall Football Finance Index (FFI) score.

FFI looks at the performance of clubs in each of the five key variables identified, weighted against that variable’s percentage of the cumulative total.

FFI score for each team can be calculated as follows: (A) FFI Score + (B) FFI Score + (C) FFI Score + (D) FFI Score – (E) FFI Score.

Read on to discover the 40 most financially powerful clubs in the game today...

  • Juan Agudelo Cristian Penilla New England Revolution MLS 2019Katharine Lotze

    40New England Revolution

    Players Value: €19.6m | Tangible Assets: €160m | Cash In Bank: N/A

    Owner Potential Investment: €205m | Net Debt: N/A

    FFI Score: 0.835

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  • Giuseppe Iachini - FiorentinaGetty

    39Fiorentina

    Players Value: €251m | Tangible Assets: €0.918m | Cash In Bank: €8.1m

    Owner Potential Investment: €141m | Net Debt: €61m

    FFI Score: 0.838

  • Ivan Cavaleiro Fulham 2019-20Getty

    38Fulham

    Players Value: €136m | Tangible Assets: €1.4m | Cash In Bank: €9.8m

    Owner Potential Investment: €240m | Net Debt: €19.4m

    FFI Score: 0.875

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  • Jordan Larsson Spartak MoscowGetty

    37Spartak Moscow

    Players Value: €106.6m | Tangible Assets: N/A | Cash In Bank: N/A

    Owner Potential Investment: €264m | Net Debt: N/A

    FFI Score: 0.878

  • Keegan Rosenberry Colorado Rapids 2019Getty Images

    36Colorado Rapids

    Players Value: €14.3m | Tangible Assets: €89.2m | Cash In Bank: N/A

    Owner Potential Investment: €291m | Net Debt: N/A

    FFI Score: 0.892

  • Douglas Luiz, Frederic Guilbert, Jack Grealish, Aston Villa at Leicester City, Carabao Cup 2019-20Getty

    35Aston Villa

    Players Value: €191m | Tangible Assets: €9.9m | Cash In Bank: €3.1m

    Owner Potential Investment: €300m | Net Debt: €149.1m

    FFI Score: 0.930

  • Zlatan Ibrahimovic AC Milan 2019-20Getty

    34AC Milan

    Players Value: €511m | Tangible Assets: €14.5m | Cash In Bank: €24.8m

    Owner Potential Investment: €103m | Net Debt: €338.1m

    FFI Score: 0.940

  • Everton celebrate vs Crystal Palace, Premier League 2019-20Getty

    33Everton

    Players Value: €506m | Tangible Assets: €17.8m | Cash In Bank: €10.7m

    Owner Potential Investment: €44m | Net Debt: €200.7m

    FFI Score: 1.008

  • Raul Jimenez WolvesGetty Images

    32Wolves

    Players Value: €333.8m | Tangible Assets: €4.3m | Cash In Bank: €2.6m

    Owner Potential Investment: €190m | Net Debt: €132.6m

    FFI Score: 1.025

  • Dusan Tadic Ajax 2019-20Getty

    31Ajax

    Players Value: €375.9m | Tangible Assets: €20.3m | Cash In Bank: €12.2m

    Owner Potential Investment: €0m | Net Debt: -€46.6m

    FFI Score: 1.027

  • Shakhtar Donetsk, December 2019Getty

    30Shakhtar Donetsk

    Players Value: €137.4m | Tangible Assets: €169.8m | Cash In Bank: N/A

    Owner Potential Investment: €169m | Net Debt: N/A

    FFI Score: 1.048

  • Andres Iniesta Vissel KobeGetty

    29Vissel Kobe

    Players Value: €27.2m | Tangible Assets: N/A | Cash In Bank: N/A

    Owner Potential Investment: €430m | Net Debt: €2.6m

    FFI Score: 1.079

  • Maxi Gomez Valencia 2019-20Getty Images

    28Valencia

    Players Value: €495.5m | Tangible Assets: €268.6m | Cash In Bank: €11.5m

    Owner Potential Investment: €49m | Net Debt: €425.9m

    FFI Score: 1.087

  • Nicolas Lodeiro MLS Seattle Sounders 07152018Michael Chang

    27Seattle Sounders

    Players Value: €29.5m | Tangible Assets: €250.3m | Cash In Bank: N/A

    Owner Potential Investment: €254m | Net Debt: N/A

    FFI Score: 1.146

  • Moussa Dembele Lyon 2019-20Getty Images

    26Lyon

    Players Value: €367.7m | Tangible Assets: €399.4m | Cash In Bank: €9.2m

    Owner Potential Investment: €16m | Net Debt: €282.7m

    FFI Score: 1.197

  • Matias Vecino Inter Milan Serie AGetty

    25Inter

    Players Value: €535.9m | Tangible Assets: €19m | Cash In Bank: €45.1m

    Owner Potential Investment: €170m | Net Debt: €335.7m

    FFI Score: 1.200

  • Jo Nagoya Grampus 2019-07-07©J.LEAGUE

    24Nagoya Grampus

    Players Value: €20.5m | Tangible Assets: N/A | Cash In Bank: N/A

    Owner Potential Investment: €524m | Net Debt: €8.3m

    FFI Score: 1.275

  • Magomed Ozdoyev Zenit Lyon UEFA Champions League 27112019Getty

    23Zenit

    Players Value: €212.6m | Tangible Assets: €116m | Cash In Bank: N/A

    Owner Potential Investment: €247m | Net Debt: N/A

    FFI Score: 1.309

  • Javier Hernandez LA Galaxy 2020Getty

    22LA Galaxy

    Players Value: €37.4m | Tangible Assets: €225m | Cash In Bank: N/A

    Owner Potential Investment: €338m | Net Debt: N/A

    FFI Score: 1.317

  • Youri Tielemans, James Maddison, Wilfred Ndidi, Leicester City 2019-20Getty

    21Leicester City

    Players Value: €410.3m | Tangible Assets: €67.2m | Cash In Bank: €30.8m

    Owner Potential Investment: €145m | Net Debt: €68.9m

    FFI Score: 1.372

  • Wissam Ben Yedder Keita Balde Monaco Coupe de France 20012020Getty

    20Monaco

    Players Value: €354.3m | Tangible Assets: €7.8m | Cash In Bank: €17.3m

    Owner Potential Investment: €134m | Net Debt: -€142.8m

    FFI Score: 1.443

  • Kai Havertz Bayer Leverkusen 2019Getty Images

    19Bayer Leverkusen

    Players Value: €415.3m | Tangible Assets: €84.4m | Cash In Bank: N/A

    Owner Potential Investment: €190m | Net Debt: €25.1m

    FFI Score: 1.551

  • Vela LAFC 2019Getty

    18Los Angeles FC

    Players Value: €38.5m | Tangible Assets: N/A | Cash In Bank: N/A

    Owner Potential Investment: €661m | Net Debt: N/A

    FFI Score: 1.657

  • Mertens Inter NapoliGetty Images

    17Napoli

    Players Value: €625.8m | Tangible Assets: €0.3m | Cash In Bank: €118.7m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €18m | Net Debt: €5m

    FFI Score: 1.670

  • Bruno Fernandes Manchester United 2019-20Getty Images

    16Manchester United

    Players Value: €753.3m | Tangible Assets: €277.3m | Cash In Bank: €273.5m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €164m | Net Debt: €799.8m

    FFI Score: 1.743

  • Paulinho Guangzhou Evergrande 2019Getty

    15Guangzhou Evergrande

    Players Value: €76.3m | Tangible Assets: €112m | Cash In Bank: €8.4m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €611m | Net Debt: N/A

    FFI Score: 1.853

  • Ihlas Bebou - Hoffenheim 2019-20Getty

    14Hoffenheim

    Players Value: €234.8m | Tangible Assets: €76.9m | Cash In Bank: €49.2m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €410m | Net Debt: -€102m

    FFI Score: 1.922

  • Timo Werner RB Leipzig 2019-20Getty Images

    13RB Leipzig

    Players Value: €544.6m | Tangible Assets: €14.7m | Cash In Bank: €2.7m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €373m | Net Debt: €149.8m

    FFI Score: 1.949

  • Lionel Messi Barcelona BetisGetty

    12Barcelona

    Players Value: €1,180m | Tangible Assets: €156.6m | Cash In Bank: €40.3m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €0m | Net Debt: €652.1m

    FFI Score: 2.036

  • Angel Correa, Koke, Atletico MadridGetty

    11Atletico Madrid

    Players Value: €872.5m | Tangible Assets: €379.4m | Cash In Bank: €23m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €62m | Net Debt: €537.9m

    FFI Score: 2.049

  • Jadon Sancho Erling Haaland Borussia DortmundGetty

    10Borussia Dortmund

    Players Value: €640.5m | Tangible Assets: €195.5m | Cash In Bank: €54.9m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €63m | Net Debt: -€19.8m

    FFI Score: 2.154

  • Cristiano Ronaldo Juventus 2019-20Getty

    9Juventus

    Players Value: €864m | Tangible Assets: €162.4m | Cash In Bank: €15.3m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €313m | Net Debt: €539.4m

    FFI Score: 2.195

  • Mohamed Salah Jordan Henderson Liverpool 2019-20Getty Images

    8Liverpool

    Players Value: €1,070m | Tangible Assets: €199.4m | Cash In Bank: €11.7m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €80m | Net Debt: €294.6m

    FFI Score: 2.616

  • Cesar Azpilicueta Chelsea 2019-20Getty Images

    7Chelsea

    Players Value: €807m | Tangible Assets: €199.8m | Cash In Bank: €35.8m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €365m | Net Debt: €184.4m

    FFI Score: 2.893

  • Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang Arsenal 2019-20Getty

    6Arsenal

    Players Value: €683.8m | Tangible Assets: €480.1m | Cash In Bank: €261.5m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €291m | Net Debt: €271.6m

    FFI Score: 3.150

  • Isco Sergio Ramos Real Madrid 2019-20Getty Images

    5Real Madrid

    Players Value: €1190m | Tangible Assets: €341.2m | Cash In Bank: €190.1m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €0m | Net Debt: €243.7m

    FFI Score: 3.336

  • Son Heung-min Tottenham 2019-20Getty Images

    4Tottenham

    Players Value: €984m | Tangible Assets: €1101.1m | Cash In Bank: €113.7m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €162m | Net Debt: €898m

    FFI Score: 3.441

  • Robert Lewandowski Bayern Munich 2019-20Getty Images

    3Bayern Munich

    Players Value: €882.7m | Tangible Assets: €257.72m | Cash In Bank: €220.8m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €416m | Net Debt: €6.9m

    FFI Score: 3.888

  • Ilkay Gundogan Manchester City 2019-20Getty

    2Manchester City

    Players Value: €1280m | Tangible Assets: €464.2m | Cash In Bank: €31.5m 

    Owner Potential Investment: €647m | Net Debt: €173.2m

    FFI Score: 5.197

  • Neymar Kylian Mbappe PSG Paris Saint-Germain 2019-20Getty Images

    1Paris Saint-Germain

    Players Value: €1,050m | Tangible Assets: €99.9m | Cash In Bank: €138m

    Owner Potential Investment: €1,003m | Net Debt: -€34.1m

    FFI Score: 5.318