The difficult thing for next England manager is deciding who should replace Kane. Watkins was superb from the bench against the Netherlands, but he took a heavy touch when in a good position against Spain and did not come close to testing Unai Simon in half an hour on the pitch.
Watkins has, on the whole, struggled to repeat his excellent displays for Aston Villa on the international stage, doing little when he started the friendlies against Bosnia and Brazil. He has scored four goals in 15 appearances for his country, albeit in just five starts.
Ivan Toney, meanwhile, is a good alternative if not a brilliant one. The Brentford striker is an excellent target man, as well as being an ice-cold penalty taker, and his presence against Slovakia unsettled the opponents. But if he is to be England’s first-choice striker he needs to move to an elite club and get used to playing with top-quality team-mates.
It is not clear whether playing Toney would lead to the expansive football many England fans crave after seeing them muddle through the tournament before being outclassed by Spain. There are, though, few truly enticing options beyond Toney and Watkins.
Dominic Calvert-Lewin and Callum Wilson have been plagued by injuries of late, while Dominic Solanke is a possibility after scoring 19 goals for Bournemouth last season, although he has not played for the Three Lions since making his debut in 2017.
When it comes to goals, no player can compete with Kane, who scored 44 in all competitions for Bayern last season and landed the European Golden Shoe. But England cannot continue to be so in thrall to a player with growing fitness concerns.