The proposed ESL's failure was triggered by a massive, unified backlash from nearly every sector of the football world. The plan, bankrolled by JP Morgan, involved 12 of Europe's wealthiest clubs creating a closed, 20-team midweek competition that would rival the Champions League. The core controversy stemmed from the ESL's "founder member" structure, which would guarantee permanent spots for the 15 founding clubs, eliminating the possibility of relegation. This was widely seen as a betrayal of football's sporting merit, which rewards clubs for their performance. Fans led the charge against the breakaway league, protesting outside stadiums and on social media. Their vocal outrage was quickly supported by politicians, managers, and players. After seeing the strength of the criticism, the six English clubs involved, Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, and Tottenham, all withdrew, triggering the bid's collapse.
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