Despite ongoing discussions about reforming the transfer system, Premier League clubs continued to outspend their global rivals in the January transfer window. English teams recorded a net spend of €320 million (£266 million) - a figure more than double that of Saudi Arabian clubs, who ranked second with €142 million (£118m).
Even clubs in the Championship, England’s second-tier league, outspent major European leagues, posting a net spend of €43.7 million (£36m) - higher than Serie A (€33.5 million/£28m) ) and the Bundesliga (€31.45 million/£26m). In contrast, Ligue 1 and La Liga clubs managed to generate an overall surplus, showcasing a stark financial contrast between English football and the rest of Europe.